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Telangana Fire Safety Council

Mercantile Building

Introduction

Mercantile Building is a structure specifically designed to support commercial activities. This includes any building or part of a building used as shops, stores, or markets for the display and sale of merchandise, whether wholesale or retail.

These Buildings and structures are under Group F shall be further subdivided as follows:

Subdivision F-1

Buildings for Shops Departmental Stores, Markets (for 500 m2)

Subdivision F-2

Buildings for Shops Departmental Stores, Markets (More than 500 m2)

Subdivision F-3

Buildings for Electronic Data Processing Centres, Computer Installations

According to the Telangana Disaster Response and Fire Services Department’s circular memorandum,

• A Fire NOC is required for buildings that exceed 15 meters in height but the setback of these buildings must be as per GO 168 MA&UD

Sno: Type of Building Occupancy Fire Extinguisher Fire Hose Reel Fire Hydrant Fire Sprinkler Fire Alarm System (Manually)
Fire Alarm System (Automatic)
MERCANTILE BUILDINGS (F)
F-1 F-2
Buildings for Shops Departmental Stores, Markets
a)
Less than 15m in height
R R NR R
(*Note 4)
NR NR
a.1 Ground plus one storey, with total of all floor area not exceeding 500m2 R R R R
(*Note 4)
R R
a.2 Ground plus one storey and total of all floor area exceeding 500m2 R R R R
(*Note 4)
R R
a.3 More than ground plus one storey R R R R RR
b) Above 15m but not exceeding 24m in height R R R R R R
c) Above 24m but not exceeding 30m in height R R R R R R
F-3 Underground shopping complex (F-3)
a)
Underground shopping complex (F-3)
R R R R R R
R- Required NR- Not Required

These are preliminary details drawn from the National Building Code of India. For more precise information, please refer to Table 7 of NBC 2016.

Notes

MOEFA System shall also include talk-back system and public address system for the occupancies given in the table for (d) (I) (iii) under A-5, (a) (I) (iv) and (a) (2) under C-I, and (a) (2) under D-I to D-5, in all buildings 15 m and above in height, except for A-3 and A-4 occupancies where these shall be provided for buildings of height 24 m and above. These shall also be provided in car parking areas more than 300 m2 and in multi-level car parking irrespective of their areas.

Automatic detection and alarm system are not required to be provided in car parking area. Such detection system shall however be required in other areas of car parking such as electrical rooms, cabins and other areas.

Buildings above 15 m in height are not to be permitted for occupancies A-I and A-2.

Required to be installed in basement, if area of basement exceeds 200 m2.

Required to be provided if basement area exceeds 200 m2.
Additional value given in parenthesis shall be added if basement area exceeds 200 m2.

Required to be provided for building with more than two storeys (Ground + One).

Required to be provided for building with height above 15m and above.
Sprinklers shall be fed water from both underground static water storage tank and terrace tank.
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